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St. Charles is a city in, and the county seat of, St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-06-07 )〕 The population was 65,794 at the 2010 census, making St. Charles the ninth-largest city in Missouri. It lies to the northwest of St. Louis, Missouri on the Missouri River. Founded in about 1769 as ''Les Petites Côtes'', or "The Little Hills" in French, by Louis Blanchette, a French-Canadian fur trader, when the area was nominally ruled by Spain following the Seven Years' War, it is the third-oldest city in Missouri. For a time, it played a significant role in the United States' westward expansion. It was settled primarily by French-speaking colonists from Canada in its early days and was considered the last "civilized" stop by the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1804, which was exploring the western territory after the United States made the Louisiana Purchase. The city served as the first Missouri capital from 1821 to 1826, and is the site of the Saint Rose Philippine Duchesne shrine.〔(Shrine of St. Philippine Duchesne ), Academy of the Sacred Heart. Retrieved 2009-10-15.〕 The city is the base for the St. Louis National Weather Service Forecast Office, serving central, east-central, and northeastern Missouri, as well as west-central and southwest Illinois. ==History== Native American cultures inhabited the area for at least 7,000 years. When the Europeans arrived the area was inhabited by the Ilini, Osage and Missouri nations. According to Hopewell's Romantic ''Legends of the Missouri and Mississippi'': Blanchette met another French Canadian (Bernard Guillet) at the site of St. Charles in 1765. Blanchette, determined to settle there, asked if Guillet, who had become a chief of a Dakota tribe, had chosen a name for it. :"I called the place 'Les Petites Côtes' " replied Bernard, "from the sides of the hills that you see." :"By that name shall it be called", said Blanchette Chasseur, "for it is the echo of nature — beautiful from its simplicity." Blanchette settled there in about 1769 under the authority of the Spanish governor of Upper Louisiana (the area had been ceded by France to Spain under an agreement with Great Britain following French defeat in the French and Indian Wars). He was appointed as the territory's civil and military leader, serving until his death in 1793. Although the settlement was under Spanish jurisdiction, the settlers were primarily Native American and French Canadians who had migrated from northern territories. Considered to begin in St. Charles, the Boone's Lick Trail along the Missouri River lowlands was the major overland route for settlement of central and western Missouri. This area became known as the Boonslick or "Boonslick Country." At Franklin, Missouri, the trail ended. Westward progress continued on the Santa Fe Trail. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St. Charles, Missouri」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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